1) - Caps, dust-grease, yes. If there was a problem with it it allows in water. ←Why the need to look for rust when you look again at the installed bearings.kruegernaut - Stock setup, so no spacers that I know of.
Roh echt - I must just have recalled wrong on the torque. I think we got that to 133 and not 140.
1) - Grease caps - I assume these are the "dust" caps that cover the bolt for the bearing? They've got a little green color ring around them and you tap them in with a mallet. If that's what you're referring to they were a little bit of a pain to get back on.
2) - Not sure how the bearing could be angled or canted at all as it just slides onto the spindle and then the bolt goes in the bearing.
3) - Grease out the backside - to clarify you mean look for grease as a sign it failed or make sure to put grease on the spindle and back side of the bearing when installing new one?
2) - This would've been done by the factory with the bearing going into the hub. It would've caused a slight wobble due to prior distortion.
3) - Grease out the inner side...yes, signs it failed to retain the grease.
Did you clean everything well and inspect all races and contact surfaces for rust damage before installing the new bearings? It would be good to not install a new bearing until the cause of failure is determined or you risk a short life for the new one.